Impact of Water Deficit Condition on Osmoregulation of the Brassica Species

Authors

  • Khushboo Chandra Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University image/svg+xml
  • Ashok Kumar Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51611/iars.irj.v12i02.2022.214

Keywords:

Cell Turgor, Dry Mass, Brassica Species, Morpho-Physiological Traits, Free Energy

Abstract

Oilseed rape and mustard are mostly grown on conserved soil water in the Indian sub-continent. These crops generally suffer from water stress at reproductive period of development. Thus, to obtain higher stable yields of Brassica species under routine stress conditions, it is essential to identify and understand the interactions of different morpho-physiological traits responsible for drought resistance. To explicate interaction of traits related to biochemical, physio-morphological factors for sustaining drought resistance in Brassica species. Dry mass production and partition in a plant is important when increased yield are sought. A osmometer like plant cell which allows only selective solutes to pass through elastic membrane, cell wall and the thin layer of cytoplasm and a vacuole containing an aqueous solution. To express drought tolerance turgidity of cells maintained by osmotic adjustments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ackerson, R.C., Krieg. D.R. and Sung, J.M. (1980). Leaf conductance and osmoregulation of field grown sorghum genotypes. Crop Sci., 20, 10-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1980.0011183X002000010004x

Al-Saadi, H. and Wiebe, H.H. (1973). Survey of the matric water of various plant groups. Plant Soil, 39, 253-261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014792

Al-Saadi, H. and Wiebe, H.H. (1975). The influence of maturity, season and part of plant on matric bound water. Plant Soil, 43, 371-376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01928500

Aspinall, D., Nicholls, P.B. and May, L.H. (1964). The effects of soil moisture stress on the growth of barley. I. Vegetative development and grain yield. Aust. J Biol. Sci., 15, 729-745. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9640729

Barrs, H.D. (1968). Determination of water deficit in plant tissues. In: Water deficit and plant growth'.(ed. T.T. Kozlowski), vol. I, Academic Press, New York, London.

Begg, J.E., Bierhuizen, J.F., Lemon, E.R., Misra, D.K., Slatyer, R.O. & Stern, W.R. (1964). Diurnal energy and water exchanges in bulrush millet in an area of high solar radiation. Agric. Meteorol., 1, 294-312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-1571(64)90037-8

Begg, J.E. and Turner N.C. (1976). Crop water deficits. Adv. Agron., 28, 167-217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60555-6

Blum, A. (1974). Genotypic responses in sorghum to drought stress. 1. Response to soil moisture stress. Crop Sci., 14, 361-364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1974.0011183X001400030006x

Boller, B.C. and Nosberger, J. (1985). Photosynthesis of white clover leaves asinfluenced by canopy position, leaf age, and temperature. Ann. Bot., 56, 19-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a086990

Briggs, G.E. (1967). Movement of water in plants. Blackwell Sei. Publ., Oxford, pp. 142.

Burrows, F.J. and Milthorpe, FL. (1976). Stomatal conductance in the control of gas exchange. In: Water deficits and plant growth, Vol.4. (ed. T.T. Kozlowski). Academic Press, New York. pp. 103-152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-424154-1.50009-7

Cowan, I.R. (1978). Stomatalbehaviour and environment. In: 'Advances in Botanical Research, Vol. 4'. (Eds. H.W. Woolhouse and R.D. Preston). AcademicPress, London.

Coyne, P.L., Bradford, J.A. and Dewald, C.l. (1982). Leaf water relations and gas exchange in relation to forage production in four asiatic bluestems. Crop Sci., 22, 1036-1040. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1982.0011183X002200050034x

Duniway, J.M. and Durbin, R.D. (1971). Deterimental effect of rust infection on the water relations of bean. Plant Physiol., 48, 69-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.48.1.69

Elston, J., Karamanos, A.J., Kassam, A.H. and Wadsworth, R.M. (1976). The water relations of field bean crops. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B., 273, 581-591. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1976.0034

Flower, D.J. and Ludlow, M.M. (1986). Contribution of osmotic adjustment to the dehydration tolerance of water-stressed pigeonpea (Cajanuscajan (L.) millsp.) leaves. Plant Cell Enviorn., 9, 33-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-3040.ep11612947

Gardner, W.R. and Ehlig, C.F. (1965). Physical aspects of the internal water relations of plant leaves. Plant Physiol., 40, 705-710. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.40.4.705

Gollan, T., Passioura, J.B. and Munns, R. (1986). Soil water status affects the stomatal conductance of fully turgid wheat and sunflower leaves. Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 13, 459-464. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/PP9860459

Gutschick, V.P. (1987). A functional biology of crop plants. Croom Helm, London and Sydney. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9801-5

Hardegree, S.P. (1989). Xylem water holding capacity as a source of error in water potential estimates made with the pressure chamber and thermocouple psychrometer. Amer. J. Bot., 76, 356-360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1989.tb11322.x

Hsaio, T.C. (1973). Plant responses to water stress. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 24, 519-570. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.24.060173.002511

Hsaio, T.C., Fereres, E., Acevedo, E. and Henderson, D.W. (1976). Water stress and dynamics of growth and yield of crop plants. In: Water and plant life-problems and modern approaches., Ecol. Stud., 19, 281-305'. (eds. O.L. Lange, L. Kappen and E.D. Schulze). eds., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66429-8_18

Huck, M.G., Peterson, C.M., Hoogenboom, G. and Busch, C.D. (1986). Distribution of dry matter between shoots and roots of irrigated and nonirrigated determinate soybeans. Agron. J., 78, 807-813. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1986.00021962007800050013x

Jarvis, P.G. and Jarvis, M.S. (1963). The water relations of tree seedlings. IV. Some aspects of the tissue water relations and drought resistance, Physiol. Plant, 16,501-516. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1963.tb08327.x

Johnson, D.A., Richards, R.A. and Turner, N.C. (1983). Yield, water relations, gas exchange, and surface reflectances of near-isogenic wheat lines differing in glaucousness. Crop Sci., 23, 318-328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1983.0011183X002300020033x

Johnson, R.C., Nguyen, H.T. and Croy, L.I. (1984). Osmotic adjustment and solute accumulation in two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Crop Sci., 24, 957-962. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183X002400050032x

Jones, H.G. (1978). Modelling diurnal trends of leaf water potential in transpiring wheat. J. Appl. Ecol., 15, 613-626. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2402615

Jones, H.G. (1979). Stomatalbehaviour and breeding for drought resistance. In Stress physiology in crop plants. (eds. H. Mussell and R.C. Staples). Wiley Interscience, New York, Chichester, Bristane, Toronto, pp. 407-428.

Jones, H.G. (1980). Interaction and integration of adaptive responses to water stress: the implications of an unpredictable environment. In: Adaptation of plants to water and high temperature stress' (eds. N.C. Turner and P.J. Kramer). Wiley, New York, pp. 353-365.

Jones, M.M. and Turner, N.C. (1978). Osmotic adjustment in leaves of sorghum in response to water deficits, Plant Physiol., 61, 122-126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.61.1.122

Jordan, W.R., Brown, K.W. and Thomas, J.C. (1975), Leaf age as a determinant in stomatal control of water loss from cotton during water stress. Plant Physiol., 56, 595-599. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.56.5.595

Kassam, A.H. (1971). Some physical aspects of the water relations of Viciafaba L Ph.D. Thesis, University of Reading. Kassam, A.H. (1972). Determination of water potential and tissue characteristics of leaves of Viciafaba L. Hort. Res., 12, 13-23.

Kassam, A.H. and Elston, J. (1974). Seasonal changes in the status of water and tissue characteristics of leaves of Viciafaba L. Ann. Bot., 38, 419-429. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a084825

Kassam, A.H. and Elston, J. (1976). Changes with age in the status of water and tissue characteristics of leaves of Viciafaba L. Ann. Bot., 40, 669-679. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a085180

Knipling, E.B. (1967). Effect of leaf ageing on water deficit-water potential relationships of dogwood leaves growing in two environments. Physiol. Plant., 20, 65-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1967.tb07142.x

Kramer, P.J. (1983). Water relations of plants. Academic press, Orlando. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-425040-6.50005-9

Kumar, A., Singh, D.P. and Singh, P. (1987). Genotypic variation in the responses of Brassica species to water deficits. J. Agric. Sci. Camb., 109, 615-618. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600081880

Kumar, A., Singh, D.P. and Yadav, S.K. (1987). Partitioning of dry matter accumulation in Aestivum and Durum wheats under irrigated and unirrigated conditions. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 31, 104-106

Kumar, A., Singh, P., Singh, D.P., Singh, H. and Sharma, H.C. (1984). Differences in osmoregulation in Brassica species. Ann. Bot., 54, 537-541. Lang, A. and Thorpe, M.R. (1986). Water potential, translocation and assimilate J. Exp. Bot., 37, 495-503. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/37.4.495

Levitt, J. (1972). Responses of plants to environmental stresses. Academic Press, New York.

Ludlow, M.M. (1976). Ecophysiology of C-4 grasses. In: Water and plant life problems and modern apporaches'. (eds. O.L. Lange, L. Kappen and E.C. Schulze). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 364-386. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66429-8_22

Ludlow, M.M. (1980). Adaptive significance of stomatal response to water stress. In: 'Adaptation of plants to water and high temperature stress'. (eds. N.C. Turner and P.J. Kramer), Wiley Interscience, New York.

May, L.H. and Milthorpe, F.L. (1962). Drought resistance of crop plants. Field Crop Abstr., 15, 171-179.

Miller, L.N. (1972). Matric potentials in plants: Means of estimation and eco physiological significance. In: Psychrometry in water relations research'. pp. 211-217.

Morgan, J.M. (1977). Differences in osmoregulation between wheat genotypes Nature, 270, 234-235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/270234a0

Morgan, J.M. (1980). Differences in adaptation to water stress within crop species.In: Adaptation of plants to water and high temperature stress. (eds. N.C. Turner and P.J. Kramer). Wiley Interscience, New York, pp. 369-382.

Morgan, J.M. (1983). Osmoregulation as a selection criterion for drought tolerance in wheat. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 34, 607-614. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9830607

Morgan, J.M. (1984). Osmoregulation and water stress in higher plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 35, 299-319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.35.060184.001503

Noy-Meir, I. and Ginzburg, B.Z. (1967). An analysis of the water potential isotherm in plant tissue. I. The theory. Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 20, 695-721. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/BI9670695

Noy-Meir, I. and Ginzburg, B.Z. (1969). An analysis of the water potential isotherm in plant tissue. II. Comparative studies on leaves of different types. Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 22, 35-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/BI9690035

Passioura, J.B. (1983). Roots and drought resistance. Agric. Water Manage., 7, 265-280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-42214-9.50025-9

Rada, F., Goldstein, G., Orozco, A., Montilla, M., Zabala, O. and Azocar, A. (1989). Osmotic and turgor relations of three mangrove ecosystem species. Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 16, 477-486. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/PP9890477

Richard, R.A. and Thurling, N. (1978a). Variation between and within species of rapeseed (Brassica campestris and B.napus) in response to drought stress. II. Growth and development under natural drought stresses. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 29, 479-490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9780479

Richter, H. (1978). A diagram for the description of water relations in plant cells and organs. J. Exp. Bot., 29, 1197-1203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/29.5.1197

Samsuddin, Z. and Impens, I. (1979). The development of photosynthesis rate withleaf age in HeveabrasiliensisMuell. Arg. clonal seedlings, Photosynthetica, 13, 267-270. Scheffe, H. (1953). A method for judging all contrasts in the analysis of variance.Biometrika, 40, 87-104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2333100

Scholander, P.F., Hammel, H.T., Hemingsen, E.A. and Bradstreet, E.D. (1964), Hydrostatic pressure and osmotic potential in leaves of mangroves and some other plants. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA., 52, 119-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.52.1.119

Schonfeld, M.A., Johnson, R.C., Carver, B.F. and Mornhinweg. DW. (1988) Water relations in winter wheat as drought resistance indicators. Crop Sel, 28, 526-531 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1988.0011183X002800030021x

Schulze, E.D. and Hall, A.E. (1982). Stomatal responses, water loss and CO2 assimilation rates of plants in contrasting environments. In: Encyclopaedia of plant physiology II, New Series, Vol.12B'. (eds. A. Pirson and M.H. Zimmermann). Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp. 181-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68150-9_8

Singh, D.P., Singh, P. and Singh, M. (1982). Screening of genotypes of Brassica juncea L. for leaf conductance under field conditions. J. Expt. Bot., 33, 381-387. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/33.3.381

Sionit, N. and Kramer, P.J. (1976). Water potential and stomatal resistance of sunflower and soybean subjected to water stress during various growth stages.Plant Physiol., 58, 537-540. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.58.4.537

Slatyer, R.O. (1957). The influence of progressive increases in total moisture stress,on transpiration, growth and internal water relationships of plants. Aust. J. Biol.Sci., 10, 320-336 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/BI9570320

Slatyer, R.O. (1960). Aspects of the tissue water relationships of an important arid gone species (Acacia aneura F. muell) in comparison with two mesophytes. Bull. Res. Coun. Israel, 8D, 159-168.

Slatyer, R.O. (1962). Internal water relations of higher plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 13, 351-378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.13.060162.002031

Slatyer, R.O. (1967). Plant water relationships. Academic Press, New York. London.

Slatyer, R.O. and Taylor, S.A. (1960). Terminology in plant and soil water relations. Nature, 187, 922-924. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/187922a0

Soman, P. (1980). The effect of potassium and water stress on the water relations and growth of Viciafabaev. The Sutton. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Reading Stiles.

Sung, F.J.M. (1981). The effect of leaf water status on stomatal activity. transpiration and nitrate reductase of sweet potato. Agric. Water Manage., 4, 465-470. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3774(81)90034-2

Teare, I.D. and Kanemasu, E.T. (1972). Stomatal-diffusion resistance and water potential of soybean and sorghum leaves. New Phytol., 71, 805-810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1972.tb01959.x

Teare, I.D., Kanemasu, E.T., Powers, W.L. and Jacobs, H.S. (1973). Water use efficiency and its relation to crop canopy, stomatal regulation and root distribution. Agron. J., 65, 207-211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1973.00021962006500020007x

Thomas, H. (1986). Effects of rate of dehydration on leaf water status and osmotis adjustment in Dactylisglomerata L., Loliumperenne L. and L. multiflorum Lam Ann. Bot., 57, 225-235, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a087105

Tumer, N.C. (1974). Stomatalbehaviour and water status of maize, sorghum, and tobacco under field conditions. II. At low soil water potential. Plant physiol., 53, 360-365. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.53.3.360

Turner, N.C. (1979). Drought resistance and adaptation to water deficits in crop plants. In: 'Stress physiology in crop plants'. (eds. H. Mussell and R.C. Staples). John Wiley and Sons, New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto. pp. 343-372.

Turner, N.C. and Begg, J.E. (1981). Plant-water relations and adaptations to stress. Plant Soil, 58, 97-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-0861-2_5

Turner, N.C., Begg, J.E. and Tonnet, M.L. (1978). Osmotic adjustment of sorghum and sunflower crops in response to water deficits and its influence on the water potential at which stomata close, Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 5, 597-608. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/PP9780597

Turner, N.C. and Heichel, G.H. (1977). Stomatal development and seasonal changes in diffusive resistance of primary and regrowth foliage of red oak (Acer rubrum L.). New Phytol., 78, 71-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1977.tb01544.x

Turner, N.C. and Jones, M.M. (1980). Turgor maintenance by osmotic adjustment: a review and evaluation. In: 'Adaptation of plants to water and high temperature stress. (eds. N.C. Turner and P.J. Kramer).Wiley Interscience, New York, pp. 87-103.

Tyree, M.T. (1976). Negative turgor pressure in plant cells: fact or fallacy! Can. J. Bot., 54, 2738-2746. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b76-294

Warren Wilson, J. (1967a). The components of leaf water potential. 11. Pressure potential and water potential. Aust. J. Biol. Sci, 20, 349-357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/BI9670349

Warren Wilson, J. (1967b). The components of leaf water potential. 1. Osmote and matric potential. Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 20, 329-347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/BI9670329

Warren Wilson, J. (1967c). The components of leaf water potential. III. Effects of tissue characteristics and relative water content on water potential. Aust. J. Biol. Sci, 20, 359-367. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/BI9670359

Weatherley, P.E. (1970). Some aspects of water relations. Adv. Bot. Res., 3. 171-206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2296(08)60320-1

Weatherley, P.E. and Slatyer, R.O. (1957). Relationship between relative turgidity and diffusion pressure deficit in leaves. Nature, 179, 1085-1086. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/1791085a0

Wiebe, H.H. (1966). Matric potential of several plant tissues and biocolloids. Plant Physiol., 41, 1439-1442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.41.9.1439

Wright, G.C., Rahmianna, A. and Hatfield, P.M. (1988). A comparison of thermocouple psychrometer and pressure chamber measurements of leaf water potential in peanuts. Expl. Agric., 24, 355-359. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479700016203

Published

2022-08-29

Issue

Section

Peer Reviewed Research Manuscript

How to Cite

Chandra, K. and Kumar, A. (2022) “Impact of Water Deficit Condition on Osmoregulation of the Brassica Species”, IARS’ International Research Journal, 12(02). doi:10.51611/iars.irj.v12i02.2022.214.

Plaudit